Guide · Fraud

How to spot an investment or romance scam before you send money

Most fraud cases investigators see start with a person you met online and a reason to send money quickly. These checks take minutes.

01Search their photos

Scammers borrow photos from real people.

  • ✓Reverse image search each profile photo
  • ✓Same photos under a different name
Google Lens ↗

02Check the firm with the FCA

Anyone offering investments in the UK must be authorised. Cloned firms copy real firms' names.

  • ✓Firm on the FCA register
  • ✓Contact details match the register, not the email you received
FCA Warning List ↗

03Check the website's age

A scam site is often only weeks old.

  • ✓Domain registration date
  • ✓Copied text from another firm's site
ICANN lookup ↗

04Watch for pressure

Urgency, secrecy and unusual payment methods are the strongest signals.

  • ✓Asked to pay in crypto or gift cards
  • ✓Told not to tell your bank or family

05Report it

If you think you have been targeted, report it and call your bank on the number on your card.

  • ✓Report to Action Fraud
  • ✓Forward scam texts to 7726
Action Fraud ↗

Short on time?

Get a first look with AI Private Eye

AI Private Eye follows these same investigator checks and drafts a cited dossier with confidence ratings. Findings are AI-generated leads, so confirm the important points on the official records above.

General information, not legal advice. More guides